El Campo Santo Cemetery (2410 San Diego Avenue) is a historical site on the edge of
Old Town, San Diego—often missed by those walking or driving by.
It's small with very little signage, even though almost 500 bodies
were interred here.
There are dozens of
white wooden crosses and picket fences (characteristic of Catholic
cemeteries in the 1800s), some are broken or vandalized. Most of the
grave sites are unmarked and placed in a rather haphazard manner.
Several are surrounded by a circle of rocks, others by delicate iron
fences. The grounds are bare with no grass or flowers. An adobe wall
surrounds it.
Between 1849 and
1897, this was an active Catholic cemetery and the final resting
place for 477 of Old Town's citizens including gamblers, bandits and others that happened to be passing through.
Today, 120 years since the last burial, there are about 40 actual
marked grave sites on the cemetery grounds.
Through the
years, much of the original grounds have been covered over to allow
for the expansion of the city. In 1889, tracks for the Santa Fe
Railroad were built through the center of the cemetery. At the time
the grave markers were removed, but not the physical bodies. The electric trains continued to run through the grounds on a daily basis until
the 1940s. Then, the they were replaced by the expansion of San Diego
Avenue for an all-bus transit system.
In 1994, a plaque
was placed here to remember the more than 20 men, women and children
who lie buried beneath San Diego Avenue. In addition, small brass
circles that say “Grave Site” were embedded in the nearby
sidewalk and street. Another plaque, near Linwood Avenue, behind the
cemetery honors another 13 burials below the street. The grave sites
were discovered with ground-penetrating radar.
Some of the more
notorious citizens that are buried here include: James Robinson
“Yankee Jim” (?-1852), a French-Canadian outlaw, who was
sentenced to death by hanging for stealing the only rowboat in San Diego;
and Antonio Garra, a Cupeňo
Indian chief, who was convicted in 1851 of inciting the local
indigenous people to revolt against the Americans and to expel them
from Southern California. His sentence, death by firing squad, took
place at his grave site that still can be seen within the grounds. As
he was shot, he fell backward into his grave and was covered over.
Not surprisingly,
this cemetery and those interred here are frequently mentioned on the
the popular San Diego ghost tours.
The center of Old Town, San Diego, is beautifully maintained as a State Historic Park.
However, El Santo Campo Cemetery lies outside those boundaries and is
owned and maintained by the City of San Diego. There have been many
plans through the years to restore and protect the cemetery, however,
to date, not much has been accomplished. It's just old and left alone
on the edge of Old Town, one of San Diego's most popular tourist
destinations. I find the old place intriguing and often return for a
visit when I'm in the area. I expect that in time it will be
restored, but for now, I like it the way it is.